Smallpox Disease

• Smallpox

Smallpox is an infectious disease that is characterized by bumps on the face and body. This part of the eMedTV site offers an in-depth look at the history of this disease, with information on its causes, symptoms, and prevention methods.

• Cause of Smallpox

The cause of smallpox is directly linked to the variola virus. This section of the eMedTV archives explores this virus in more detail, offering information on the transmission of the disease and the success of the smallpox vaccination.

• Variola Virus

Variola virus (the cause of smallpox) has been eradicated. This eMedTV segment discusses the variola virus in detail and provides information on how transmission occurs and how this virus could be used as a biological weapon.

• Smallpox Transmission

As this eMedTV article explains, smallpox transmission occurs through face-to-face contact, contact with contaminated objects, and through the air. Smallpox transmission does not occur through animals or insects.

• Smallpox Incubation Period

As this eMedTV article explains, the smallpox incubation period is the time between the transmission of smallpox and the start of smallpox symptoms. This article provides detailed information on the incubation period for this contagious disease.

• Smallpox Symptoms

Flu-like symptoms, such as high fever, tiredness, and body aches, can occur with smallpox. As this eMedTV page explains, however, smallpox symptoms and signs gradually develop into rashes in the mouth, throat, and eventually the rest of the body.

• Diagnosis of Smallpox

A diagnosis of smallpox is based on the medical history, physical exam, and test results of the patient. This eMedTV page explains the process of diagnosing smallpox. This page also lists other diseases that share the symptoms of smallpox.

• Treatments for Smallpox

Treatments for smallpox include IV fluids, medications, and good nursing care. As this eMedTV article explains, treatments for smallpox can't kill the smallpox virus, but they can help relieve symptoms.

• Prevention Against Smallpox

Smallpox can be prevented through vaccination. This portion of the eMedTV library talks about prevention against smallpox, including information on the specific health authority measures that would protect Americans in the event of an outbreak.

• Smallpox Research

As this eMedTV article explains, smallpox research is focused on improving treatment options, expanding the U.S. supply of smallpox vaccine, and learning about eczema vaccinatum (a potentially dangerous complication of smallpox immunization).